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This name is commonly anglicized as "Ojibwa" or "Ojibway". The exonym for this Anishinaabe group is Ojibwe (plural: Ojibweg). įurther information: List of Ojibwa ethnonyms
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Many European settlers moved into the Ojibwe ancestral lands.
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The Ojibwe signed treaties with settler leaders to surrender land for settlement in exchange for compensation, land reserves and guarantees of traditional rights. The Ojibwe lands have been colonized by European powers and Canada. Their Midewiwin Society is well respected as the keeper of detailed and complex scrolls of events, oral history, songs, maps, memories, stories, geometry, and mathematics. The Ojibwe are known for their birch bark canoes, birch bark scrolls, mining and trade in copper, as well as their cultivation of wild rice and maple syrup. In Canada, they live from western Quebec to eastern British Columbia. In the United States, there are 77,940 mainline Ojibwe 76,760 Saulteaux and 8,770 Mississauga, organized in 125 bands. The Ojibwe population is approximately 320,000 people, with 170,742 living in the United States as of 2010, and approximately 160,000 living in Canada. Historically, through the Saulteaux branch, they were a part of the Iron Confederacy, joining the Cree, Assiniboine, and Metis. They are part of the Council of Three Fires and the Anishinaabeg, which include the Algonquin, Nipissing, Oji-Cree, Odawa, and the Potawatomi. The Ojibwe people traditionally speak Anishinaabemowin, a branch of the Algonquian language family. They are one of the most numerous Indigenous Peoples north of the Rio Grande. In Canada, they are the second-largest First Nations population, surpassed only by the Cree. According to the US census, in the United States Ojibwe people are one of the largest tribal populations among Native American peoples. The Ojibwe, Ojibwa, Chippewa, or Saulteaux are an Anishinaabe people in what is currently southern Canada and the northern Midwestern United States. Odawa, Potawatomi, Saulteaux, Oji-Cree, and other Algonquian peoples United States ( Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota) Precontact distribution of Ojibwe-speaking peopleĬanada ( Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta)